[TOEFL][Listening] Key points

Paraphrase가 되어있지 않으면 한 번 의심하자
문제는 그래도 조금 친절하게, 문단 순서대로 나온다 (다시 듣는 문제를 제외하면)

 

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1. Purpose / Main Topic

초반에 나오는 리뷰 내용은 보통 Main topic이 될 수 없다. 그 이후에 뭘 얘기할지에 집중하자

 

- I think this job would be perfect for you.

- I want to introduce the third law,  / A: An overview of an important concept in physics, WA: Summary of Newton's three laws of motion

- The third law of motion applies to this type of interaction as well, take Earth and Moon. / A: To illustrate a point about the third law of motion

- I'm talking about Octopus. Today, I want to talk about~

- We need you to turn it in today.

- So that leads me to today's topic. ~ the answer is _______

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2. Detail

Lecture의 경우에는 너무 자세히 나열되는 정보들의 경우 문제로 나오지 않을 가능성이 존재

 

- Plus, the position definitely involves a lot of social interaction, so i'm sure you'd enjoy it.

- The end result of both processes is the pesticides end up where they don't belong.

- However, what you need to realize is that ~. This means ~

- Now, ~, those found in the skin of an octopus are unique. [Reason]

- One particular species ~

- Well, no extensions can be granted if ~

- We don't normally allow this, but how about ~

- The manager has been known to make exceptions for ~

- Now, what's next? Remember, 

 

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3. Function / nuance

 

- Q: Pesticide use is a real issue / A: She think the student can put his time to better use

- Q: Sounds like something from a science fiction movie right? ? / A: He knows the information sounds hard to believe

- Q: well, bear with me / A: To apologize for repeating information the students may be familiar with

- Q: It's worth a shot / A: He will take the librarian's advice 

- Q: Well, that is what some companies seem to think. But ~ / A: She disagree

- Q: Uh, by the way, just in case you're curious / A: He thinks he's about to give is not particulary important

 

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4. Attitude

 

- I'm pretty shocked people haven't done something about this.

- But I doubt that the process was that simple. / A: not entirely true

- It's pretty amazaing, ~

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5. Inference

추론은 전체 정보에서 추론해야할 때도 있다 (그래서 어려운듯)

- Newton's theory was groundbreaking. But I should probably point out that point out that when it comes to the gravitational interactions, astronomers now turn to Einstein's more recent theory. / A: Newton's theory has some limitation.